Knowledge of safety information
1, the basic requirements: students not to play with fire. One is not with match or lighter, fire; two is not free from ignition, fire in the inflammable and explosive materials; three is not allowed in public places to set off firecrackers, but does not allow lighted firecrackers litter. At the scene of the fire, the pupils, minors to adhere to the principle of escape.
Approach 2, fire
The house on fire, do not panic, should be based on the fire timely take corresponding measures: if the cooking pan fire, rapid lid tightly cover, the pot of oil fire out from lack of oxygen, can not be put out with water.
Room on fire, can not easily open the doors and windows, in order to avoid the air convection, the formation of large area fire.
The paper, wood or cloth caught fire, can use to fight, and appliances, gasoline, alcohol, edible oil fire, then with soil, sand, dry powder fire extinguishers and fire.
If the fire is big, must be immediately reported to the fire. The fire siege, should adopt different methods according to different circumstances, out of the woods. Such as leaned over the body, use the wet cloth to cover the nose.
3, how should the fire alarm?
If it is found that the fire occurred, the most important is the alarm, so as to put out the fire in time, to control the fire, reduce the loss caused by fire. The phone number is 119. This number should be kept in mind, in any part of the country, reported to the public security fire department fire alarm phone number are the same. Lattice according to this number, every year in November 9th, was identified as the fire safety day. Cant dial, false fire alarms are illegal acts disrupting social order. In the absence of phone case, should cry or adopt other methods by neighbors, pedestrians, assist the fire alarm.
4, how to escape the fire?
The event of fire, should take the correct and effective method of self rescue and escape, reduce personal casualty losses:
1) once was the fire danger, do not be confound at, to calm to determine their location, judge the fire according to the analysis around the smoke, fire, temperature, do not blindly take action.
2) in the cottage, if the door around the fire is small, should immediately leave the fire. On the contrary, you must select export escape (out of as from the window), or to take protective measures (such as water soaked clothes, with warm wet quilt wrapped around the head and upper body etc.) to leave after the fire.
3) in buildings, fire is found not to open the doors and windows, or there may be pyrophoric --.
4) in building, dont blindly run, dont jump off building escape, it will cause unnecessary casualties. You can hide in the room or balcony. Closed windows and doors, partition fire road, waiting for rescue. Conditional, can continue to cool the doors and windows watering, to slow the spread of fire.
5) in a burning building, escape can not use the elevator, through the fire escape stairs out of danger. Because after the fire elevator shaft often become a pyrotechnic passage. And the elevators may occur at any time of fault.
6) because the fire is too fierce, must escape from the buildings from the two layer, can jump, but to choose not to hard ground, at the same time from upstairs to throw down bedding increases the ground buffer, and then along the window down, try to reduce the falling height, do feet first landing.
7) in certain circumstances, the rope can be (also available sheets tear connected) tied one end of the window frame, and then along the rope down to the ground.
8) escape. Try to take protective measures, with wet clothes wrapped body with a wet towel to cover your mouth and nose, such as.
Two, traffic safety
Chinas "traffic law" provisions, motor vehicle of our country in the road, must abide by the principle of the right of passage, motor vehicle drivers and front seat passengers must wear seat belts.
1, how to pay attention to safety when walking?
When the students to and from school, is the time of day the road traffic congestion, people more and more vehicles, must pay great attention to traffic safety.
1) walking on the road, walk on the sidewalk; not on the road, walking the road to *.
2) collective when they go out, the best organized, orderly filed; together to go out, do not chase each other, play, play; walking to concentrate, pay attention to the surrounding circumstances, do not look around, walk and read a book report or do other things.
3) in the absence of traffic police command section, to learn how to avoid motor vehicles, motor vehicle road and indisputable grab.
4) primary school students to wear xiaohuangmao school in Pai Lu team, in the fog, rain, snow, it is best to wear colorful clothes, in order to facilitate the early detection of the target motor vehicle drivers, safety measures taken in advance.
2, cross the road should pay attention to what?
Crossing the road, risk factors may encounter will be greatly increased, especially Caution.
1) crossing the road, to obey the command of the traffic police; to obey the traffic rules, do the "green light, red light stop".
2) crossing the road, go crosswalk line; in the overpass and underpass roads, should walk Street overpass and underpass.
3) crossing the road, go straight, not winding through; in the absence of pedestrian crossing the road, should first look left, look right, did not confirm that the vehicle can only cross the road through.
4) do not climb over the guardrail and isolation Pier Road Central, but not in the street skateboarding.
5) dont suddenly crossing the road, especially the acquaintance, friend calls on the opposite side of the street, or they have to have a bus stop, must not act rashly, to avoid accidents.
3, how to understand the traffic signal lamp?
The traffic signal lamp is divided into two kinds, one is used for command vehicle red, yellow, and green lights, set in place of intersections conspicuous, called vehicle traffic lights; the other one is used for the red, green and white light signal command a pedestrian crossing the road, set in the crosswalk at both ends of the crosswalk, called lamp. Our traffic regulations also make provision for the traffic signal lamp:
1) when the green light is on, it allows the vehicles, pedestrians to pass, but the vehicles are not allowed to impede the turning of the vehicle straight and pedestrian traffic was released.
2) Huang Dengliang, no vehicles, pedestrians, but has crossed the stop line of vehicles and has entered the pedestrians in crosswalks, may continue to pass.
3) when the red light, no vehicles, pedestrians.
4) the green arrow light is on, it allows the vehicles to pass in the direction indicated by the arrow.
5) the yellow light flashing, vehicles, pedestrians may pass to ensure that the principle of security.
4, riding a bicycle safety knowledge
China is known as the "bicycle kingdom", is the world has the most national cycling. However, the bicycle has the advantages of simple structure, touched down, poor stability, therefore it is the transport of the weak. In the traffic accident, non motor vehicles (mainly bicycle) the number of injured in the first, the number of casualties in second. In China, children over the age of 12, we can afford a bicycle on the road, and to obey the traffic rules to ride in the slow lane.
5, take the bus should pay attention to what?
1) take public steam (electric) cars, to wait in line, in order not to crowded bus. On and off shall and car stop after, after the first, do not fight for.
2) dont take dangerous goods gasoline, firecrackers and other flammable and explosive into the car.
3) ride dont stick your head, hand, arm and hand out of the window, lest be opposite to car or roadside trees and scratch; nor to the window littering, so as not to harm others.
4) to sit tight support good car, no seat, to feet apart, side stand, hands should hold the handrail, so as to avoid the vehicle emergency braking fall injuries.
Three, the use of electrical knowledge
1) understanding the power switch, learn off the main power in an emergency shimonoseki.
2) without hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products) to contact, internal heuristic power socket.
3) do not wet hands to touch electrical appliances, not wet cloth to wipe the appliance.
4) appliances after use should unplug the power plug; the plug do not force pulling wire, insulation layer to prevent damage to electric shock wires; insulated wire skin peeling off, it must be replaced with new or use insulation tape wrapped.
5) found someone gets an electric shock to managed to cut off the power supply; or use dry sticks and other objects will be separated from the electric shock and electric appliances, not to direct rescue by hand; the younger students encounter this kind of situation, should shout adult help, do not deal with their own, to prevent electric shock.
6) do not disassemble, install the power line, socket, plug. Even if the installation of lighting and other simple things, also must first cut off the power supply, and under the guidance of parents.
7) electrical smoke, sparks, smell burnt, found in use, turn off the power switch, stop using.
8) cut off electrical power before going to bed or when away from home.
Four, security defense
1, stay away from drugs
The drug is the enemy of humanity, the worlds pollution, with it, the small family, big disaster. In June 26th each year as the international day against drug abuse. We want to refuse drugs, stay away from drugs, do: raise awareness, resolute dont first puff, and consciously accept the anti drug education; enhance the legal awareness, and consciously resist drugs; strengthen their self-cultivation, to establish a correct outlook on life, enhance the ability to distinguish right from wrong, overcome the adverse psychological and habit of seeking stimulation; to create a stay away from drugs living space, not smoking, not into the ballroom, casino, game rooms, clean.
2, by the illegal infringement to alarm?
Primary and middle school students by criminals direct threats and abuse, only depends on the students own strength is difficult to prevent, the most effective way is to report to the public security department.
1) 110 is for alarm telephone number. This number should be kept in mind, so that the unusual circumstances timely call.
2) call 110, must be concise, accurately report the case to the Public Security Department of the place, time, the parties, the content, so that the public security departments timely to treatment.
3) hit the alarm telephone is related to the social security administration of the event, do not feel free to call or to make fun of.
3, the road is how to do a robbery, extortion and blackmail?
1) to keep calm, dont be afraid to say,, that he had no money, avoid arguing with them.
2) if they continue to adhere to the money, just tell them back home to take money, took the opportunity to run away, and to the people you know for help.
3) if not, they shouted "help keep other adults".
4) if a man hijacked, dont fight, not "hard", can give money, but want to remember each others appearance, after the report to the public security organs. Dont pull a knife to run away, so easy to cause the cornered, stabbing.
4, in order to prevent be gangsters extorted, should pay attention to the following aspects:
1) and students together to go to school, go home, try not to go out alone.
2) speech and deportment must accord with the identity, not too much publicity, avoids the problem of juvenile attention.
3) the way to and from as far as possible to the main road, do not go back roads.
4) dress to be simple, usually do not wear brand, not high consumption, not outsiders to show off in front of their wealth, to avoid the bad boy at.
5, alone in the security defense knowledge home
We are alone at home, should be timely to lock the door. If you hear someone knocking at the door, the door to identify. For people who do not know, no matter what his reason, no matter whether he is what identity, dont open the door for him. But as parents in the home, mom and dad yelled, said dont know the man to knock on the door, scare away bad guys.
1) some bad guys pretending to be the postman, salesman, maintenance workers, lie to open the door, burglary or other bad. At the same time to watch, remember the strangers height, face, clothing, and alarm if necessary. Can also give parents, neighbors, the neighborhood or the police station telephone.
2) if the claim is your parents, colleagues, and can call out your name and the names of your parents, also should be vigilant, do not open the door, but you can ask him what happened, down to tell my parents.
3) if the bad guys with all sorts of reason into the house, to ensure personal safety, and bad wits. If his door was locked, by telephone to report, should pay attention to clear her address; also available will scare away bad guys, but to height, appearance to remember the bad guys, and quickly. But not with bad Yingpin, pay attention to the protection of life and ones own personal safety.
Five, the earthquake knowledge
The earthquake according to the vibration intensity can be divided into four types:
1) microseismic. This earthquake is less than 2 magnitude earthquake, people is not the feeling, only through the precision of the instrument can be determined.
2) felt earthquake. Such earthquakes approximately between 2 to 4 class, people can feel, but generally do not have what dangerous.
3) the destructive earthquake. This refers to the 5 earthquake. Such earthquakes can cause different degree of harm.
4) a strong earthquake. Earthquake of magnitude 6.5 or over, all belong to the strong earthquake, the earthquake is so destructive.
Six, P.E. security class
Class we have a special Caution!, training content, different instruments, we must pay attention to matters are also different.
1) in a single, parallel bars and vault training, equipment below must be prepared to meet the requirements of the sponge cushion.
2) cross training in vaulting horse, etc., if the teacher is not in the lack of protection measures or instruments before and after, the students do not jump.
3) jump, should be strictly in accordance with the guidance of the teacher, the take-off run. The take-off to springboard step, jump after falling into the sand pit.
4) were throwing training, absolute according to the teachers password action, can not have the slightest effect.
5) in sprint training should be conducted in accordance with the rules, because people in the sprint to the end, the human body impact is very big, if not according to the rules, and its own way, is likely to be injured.
Seven, network security
1) carefully make friends. The chat network, try not to disclose his age, home address and personal information or photos.
2) when the netizen proposed met, must be vigilant, do not meet alone, not with friends to eat alone.
3) when the netizen proposed separate to the rental or hotel, the hotel to play, can never promise.
Eight, accidental injury, self-help self-protection class
What 1, life will cause throat stuck?
1) with his mouth full of food, fighting, running and jumping.
2) homework. Often, a pin in the mouth.
3) and snack food, throw, mouth to pick.
4) when eating, eating, laughing.
5) when you eat fish.
2, when we play with a dog whose bite is how to do?
1) immediately carefully wash the wound thoroughly with water, washed 20 more minutes.
2) the upper (Jin Xinduan) with a cloth belt ligation, prevent the backflow of blood. Do not cover the wound.
3) timely sent to the hospital, the injection of rabies vaccine, and tetanus vaccine.
3, if meet the students heatstroke and syncope, how do ah?
1) immediately helped him to Clinic, find a doctor.
2) helped him into the shade, loosen up, cold compress with a towel around the neck, replenish moisture.
3) finger pinch lip at the top people in the cave.
3, swimming, all need to pay attention to what the problem?
1) should do some warm-up before the water, so that the temperature of the body to adapt.
2) qualified life-saving equipment used when swimming (lifejackets, life buoy). Before the check whether leakage or rupture from life-saving equipment.
3) too risky, diving in the bamboo raft or climb on the rocks, into an underwater cave exploration, playing on the ice.
4) not to deep water, waves, rapids, regional swimming there are rocks, strange place and no safety signs.
4, how to prevent food poisoning
Diet carelessly, extremely easy to cause food poisoning. Such as rotten sour foods containing toxins, after eating easily cause nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting and other symptoms of poisoning, serious will endanger life. In addition, some of the food is also very easy to cause food poisoning, if not cooked beans, the germination of potatoes, fish, fish bile stained green tomatoes, we must pay more attention to in their daily diet. If after eating there is bad, must be immediately sent to hospital for treatment.
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